Friday, March 27, 2020

Higher Education Shouldn’t Be Bought

[OP-ED] Higher education often comes at a hefty price, even if you get accepted. Many students dismiss the idea of getting a college degree because the financial burden at both private and public institutions. But what if college tuition was free? In this article titled Why Tuition-Free College Makes Sense,written by Lawrence Wittne, a professor from SUNY Albany, points out major reasons why tuition-free college is the way to go. Professor Wittne pulls historical data to make his point: from the mid-1800’s to the 1980’s, all levels of education, elementary school to college, was free to all. The decision to pursue further education wasn’t hindered by the potential student debt and instead gave people equal opportunity to decide their path. Since then, the price of American public colleges and universities has skyrocketed to over 1,000 percent. Today we are accustomed to graduating with debt, students taking on full-time jobs to pay their way through college, students dropping out, and students not committing due to the costs. The average price tag for public colleges and universities for in-state residents is around $9,100 while the average price tag for out-of-state residents is just below $23,000. For private universities and colleges the average price is over $50,000 a year, and that doesn’t even include room, board and other fees that come into play. What does offering free tuition change? First, it means every high school student will have the opportunity to receive a higher education. For many low-income to middle-class families, going to college is not even an option. While there are many grants and financial aid programs are available, the idea of it is simply too intimidating due to the costs associated with it. If students choose to pursue higher education, this means little to no debt for them upon graduation. Today, three of four students will graduate with debt. The total student loan debt in the United States is $1.3 trillion. That’s an average of $30,000 (plus taxes) that every student taking out a loan has to pay off after graduation. Alongside non-profits like QuestBridge and former First Lady Michelle Obama’s Reach Higher Initiative, many more students are learning about the opportunities available to them after high school. As more non-profits and resources are educating students about college and helping them apply and succeed, may be it’s time for the government to take step further and join in. Recently, San Francisco became the first city to offer free tuition for community college to city residents. New York state has followed and has now approved tuition-free college at both 2-year and 4-year institutions for full time, middle-class students. Will the rest of the country follow? Written by Intern

Friday, March 6, 2020

Medical Stent Essays

Medical Stent Essays Medical Stent Paper Medical Stent Paper Medical Stent is a tiny tube medical device placed into an artery, blood vessel, or other duct to hold the structure open when conducting a medical procedure called stenting. Over the years, there have been different kinds of stents which came out in the market. The traditional stent is made up of metal or plastic mesh-like material. This stent is commonly used in patients who have a narrowing in their coronary arteries caused by atherosclerosis. Exponent Self-Expanding Carotid Stent with Over-the-Wire (OTW) Delivery System and the Exponent Self-Expanding Carotid Stent with Rapid-Exchange (RX) Delivery System – mainly used to re-open narrowing regions of the carotid arteries (supplies blood to the brain) in the neck. The FLAIR Endovascular Stent Graft – a flexible and self-expanding tube made of ePTFE and a metallic support structure known as stent, which is commonly used as treatment for stenosis (blockage) at the venous anastomoses of an A-V access graft. NexStent – a metal mesh cut from a nitinol folded sheet that has two systems: the stent and either of the two delivery systems (over the wire or monorail), which commonly used during angioplasty. Cordis PRECISE OTW Nitinol Stent System – a device consist of a stent, a metal mesh tube on a delivery catheter and a delivery catheter system. This is commonly used in conjunction with an embolic protection system which is a micromesh filter basket device on the end of a delivery catheter. Zilver Vascular Stent – a thin, flexible metal mesh tube that can be implanted in the large arteries which supply blood to the pelvis and legs called iliac arteries. This is commonly used to treat patients with narrowing of an iliac artery. GORE VIABAHN Endoprosthesis – a flexible, metallic tubular shaped device which is mounted on the end of a delivery catheter and held in place by a release mechanism. Rithron-XR Coronary Stent System – consist of an expandable, slotted, stainless steel tube stent and a stent delivery catheter, which is commonly used to treat patients who have narrowing in their coronary arteries caused by atherosclerosis.