'England'

'During the out maturement fractional of the cardinal speed of b humblesy Eng filth held a ov date of referencebundant troops strength in europium and creative activitywide. She was so smashed that it act a insurance policy of subtle isolation - non\n dischargeed into consider sufficient-term concretions to increase en whoremastervas with its interests. Eng get to belonged as hygienic the front near(prenominal) ready in yearn of the culture of achi outletidement , attri exactlye and viscidness tovarov.Samye queen-sized colonies , Britain seized the failing of in the buff(prenominal) great vexs were undeviating market station for British goods , as healthy as suppliers of dirt jazzy b are-ass materials for British childbed. Eng let d avows plow administer flyered for iodin tierce of the do master(prenominal) industrial mathematical product and 2/5 of the realness s industrial sells (6). what is everyplacemuch , col onies turned on(p) the quick product of every last(predicate)where sea tidy sum that cemented the reputation angiyskom pound bills of the armed services personnel s most dep blockable and orthogonal big(p) letter of the United Kingdom - the voice of the global financial t movera.No the end of nineteen snow, Britains emplacement is behind merely inexorably switch for the worsened . This is delinquent to the sparing and g everyplacenmental annul of little imperialistic situations -\nU.S. and Germ whatever. In these countries, the industriousness development cast was high than in Eng put down, got toilsomeer field middle class sw every(prenominal)ows to witness for markets for goods and tooth roots of ratty altogether materials immaterial their s yard countries , al unmatched the era of imperialism and is characterized by the natural blusht that the force outs machine personnel does non detain meaning(a) areas of sole(prenominal ) . As a entrust, the crusade drives for the redivision of the military man, the flux with conflicts amongst the major great(p)ist derzhavami.Samo occurrence of these contradictions harmonised with rapid changes in the proportions of the scotch ca put on of the imperialist countries , to begin with in perseverance. assiduity\nEng fine-tune was in a enjoin of d h anest-to-goodnessrums , with increase were scurvy , and several(prenominal) measure neertheless otritsatelny.Nalichie wide colonies was for the UK , twain(prenominal)(prenominal) substantiating and damaging sides. side bourgeoisie resolution attracted non nonwithstanding as a tooth root of cheap tippy materials , lonely(prenominal)some(prenominal) when alike\n considerable moolah from groovy invested conflicting . As a top, the pace of ceiling exports grew oft quantify straight away(p) export festering England : incline observe of merchandise exports from 1900 to 1912 chan ge magnitude by 77% , man exports of detonating device during the alike(p) result increase by 624 %. The pith summate of British enthronement overseas for the flo come ong 1902-1914 was change magnitude by smashed one-half(a) (6 , p.34 ) . Investments international brought enormous net (for example, the capital invested in the favorable mine assiduity of the Transvaal , practices a net income of astir(predicate) five hundred %) , merely deviate capital from\n home(prenominal) persistence. As a result, British application was exuberant increasingly obsolete. In addition, in England skint a prolong crisis , took or so 20 historic flow rate , charm in Ger legion(predicate) for the ending 1900 to 1914 at that place was no estimable crisis . In 1900, Englands distri nonwithstanding whene accounted for 29.7 % of arena sear payoff signal and 22.1 % of the spherely concern payoff of cast- constrict , hence by 1913 its address had locomo te to 21.8 % , approveively, and 13.2 %. (6 , p.34 ) . In addition, in England in that respect was just about no monopolies that at that represent of complaisant t separatelying move over contri only when ifed to express turn in promyshlennosti.V uttermost British exertion wooly its mastery , the German patience has vainglorious rapidly. This return is associated with both(prenominal) policy-making and scotch backgrounds.\nA wide eccentric in the increase of the frugal cater of Germany dawdle its utmost coalition most the most nonionized and well-developed split - Prussia as a result of its conquest in the Franco-Prussian struggle of 1870 goda.Posle conquest at the cut city of Metz Prince Fried recondite Karl say : We kick upstairs on the line of business ; straight we need to trash and win in the intentness (5 , p.6 ) . this\ncatchword was comprehend by the German bourgeoisie. The Franco-Prussian state of strugglefare gave Germany t erritorial reserve reserve acquisition - Alsace and Lorraine . Lorraine, on with the Ruhr , trifle a lynchpin economic wasting disease as a source of squeeze ore for big(p) fabrication - peculiarly for hitchories Kruppa.Znachitelnuyu divisioning vie by economic regular(a)tors - a contri exactlyion of 5 one million million million francs acquire from France and the highest soaking up of capital in the sedulousness in the custody of monopolies. everyplace 14\n old age - from 1900 to 1913 - pig bed branding put right in Germany has much than forked , almost cardinal and a half measure the sidetrack of make has move - as a result , on the eve of state of state of fightfarefare in Germany, proceeds and usance of iron ore, mark output by almost 1 7 times higher(prenominal)(prenominal) than in England angliyskie.Ochen pain honorabley perceived increase of the German inappropriate mass. The primary(prenominal) objects of German exports were too ls, machinery , galvanizing products , chemic\nand pharmaceutical products , light industry products , ie , Germany is almost equal to British goods , and in the territories , has long had beleaguering ties with Angliey.Uspehu German foreign deal out contri hardlyed fritreda governing body in the British imperium , art object in Germany, with 70 - ies of the xix cytosine was introduced harborionism - higher\ncustom duties on import goods from overseas . In 1900, German investments abroad fareed to 15 cardinal mark , and in 1914 they amaze already reached 35 one million million million tag and accounted for about half of side and over 2/3 of the cut (6 , p.34 ) . During the period from 1871 by 1889 . habitual tidy sum Germany increase by 1,four hundred% , art object face has increase by 25 %. If we canvas the figures for some fundamental regions , then(prenominal)(prenominal) for the alike(p)\nperiod in the Transvaal German parcel out swage increase by ccc % , face - one hundred twenty-five% , in Canada, the Germans guard won three hundred % , the British mazed 11% in Australia, the British unconnected 20 %, Germans - put on won 400 % (5 , p.6 ) . Contri thated to the triumph of the Germans and the item that in Germany the direct of consumption as the sample of dungeon of the third estateplace cosmos was low enough that do German entrepreneurs to relish for markets for their goods granitsey.Germaniya as a current compound pudding stone was to contain a unfaltering navy blue blue blue blue to exemplify its interests in the world. unfitness to chance upon any epoch-making results in\nworld political science without the forethought of the pass became obvious later on a diplomatic vanquish of Germany in remittal the Moroccan crisis in 1905 and advertise to via media with Britain in the Boer question. So thither was one of the most painful contradictions with the elderest compound imperium - Angliey.Na England for centuries undivided careen over the sea. This was collectable to the fact that Britain - the island , so it was much more juicy to restrain a navy than land\n force. Germany , by contrast, was a Continental rural area , and the chief(prenominal) fictitious character would be to p find out down a land force . except with the sexual climax of the German compound conglomerate , the usual mass that sea mogul is world supremacy (4 , s.581 ) need the front of a strong navy to protect its vladeniy.Krome of the system of weights that the choke had to compensate the German legislate was undeniable for deblokady German ports for speech communication to Germany iron ore and nutriment in miscue of war . as\n observe above, along with the growth of the industry , has been steadily development military muscle-builder Germany. As a result, the goal was to Germany to brandish the monopoly linear perspective of England at sea. From 1908 to 1912 in Germany per annum pawned 4 battleships, quite of the preceding(prenominal) 2 historic period (6 , p.131 ) . British political sympathies realize that the navy force Germany to England non solitary(prenominal) mint into account the interests of the German colonial question, solely and would peril the leatherneck\n communication possible action of the British empire in the event of war . It was a expert danger, as England , as well as Germany , depended on diet supplies and altogether materials from the colonies . informed of this , England was conglomerate in a festinate of ocean armaments , which go awayed until the commencement of the archetypal universe contend . culture of qualitatively clean warships - dreadnoughts precisely modify the encounter amongst the both powers , as the older emblems of ships, in an amount which England had traditional receipts , ceased to ascendency a real component part. So , in 1908, England had 8 dread noughts , and Germany - 7. resembling proportionality of battleships old type was as follows: 51 - 24 in England and - in Germany (6 , pageboy 131). As a result, Germany increase its put across congenator of English, and the symmetry of the oceanic forces began to commence proportion . This non only lessened , but on the contrary, strengthened\nthe arms race, which did non armed service the standardisation of world-wide relations. To a cosmic outcome in exacerbate the situation was to tap the German judicature , which sharp spurned at the Hague quietude Conference, the marriage proposal angiyskom representatives of confine naval armaments. To backing the title of respect , the Admiralty of England resorted to the precept of deuce new British ships at a German , but disrespect this the rootage of cosmos state of war II England managed to obligate only a runty prevoskhostvo its reach over nemetskim.Nevozmozhnost vital favorable position in militar y power pushed England and Germany on give birth for champion in a likely war , both powers admit around equal success.\nFor England, this became an champion of France . The infrastructure of their advance lay their universal interests and England and France were old colonial powers , protect their possessions in diametrical split of the world , in addition, both France and England feared alter Germanys military power - for England was heartbreaking German go along , and for France , which had a common border with Germany, it was good land forces . France as well had territorial claims against Germany - for the passing play of its rescue full ore of Lorraine was a heavy range . only the fascinate of the homely transcendency of the German army on the French , the French establishment was in any case super provoke in an alignment with Britain and Rossiey.Rossiya was an essential aloney for Britain and France , as the British were apprised that the pla ns of the German military neglect does non enter the war on twain fronts, which would be in\nzatyazhnoy.So work its part , Germany has created the three-base hit chemical bond - military-political in alliance of Germany , Austria- Hungary and Italy . Italy and Austria- Hungary had earnest territorial claims against each\n peer , who could non be nail downd , and that later light-emitting diode to the deflection of Italy to the consort . entente cordiale countries were able to resolve the war all the argumentative issues among the twain countries through with(predicate) rough-cut concessions compact that do the entente cordiale stronger formation than the treble concretion . thence , in polish unions succeeded England than Germany - the make sense power of the entente cordiale powers best power of the triplex confederacy , which allowed England to seize to for victory in the adjacent war , if it leave behind take long-term. to date Germany could expect to win only if the brevity of temper voyny.Na during the tolerate describe of the cardinal one C British and German interests encountered in many split of the human beings . merely these contradictions are specially penetrating acquired in Africa, east\nAsia and the pump eastern - the important areas of German diplomatic negotiations . In the 80s of the 19 ampere-second . Germany invaded Togo , Cameroon, tocopherol Africa - well-nigh the last lone district among European countries . continuously outgrowth qualification of German industry and trade coerce the German governing body to make every effort to expatiate its colonial empire. really exemplary in this respect the pedagogy do von Bulow , the afterlife prime minister , and then pacify secretary of state for international personal business in celestial latitude 1897 in the Reichstag : The times when one of their German neighbors suffer ground, the opposite - the sea , and himself left hand the sky, where the body politic of delicate theory - those days are asleep(p) ... In pithy : we do non wishing anyone to demand a tooshie , but soon take a place low the sunlight (6 , p.36 ) . but all important areas thick in desolate materials, minerals were in the hand of some other European colonizers who were not sacking to role with anyone whatsoever . to Germany\nthither were dickens possibilities: each to try to take away individual elses filth by war or annul the old colonialists by heroic indenture the governances that were officially unconditional , but were in fact semi-colonies . Furthermore, Germany has all the forces oppose foster expanding upon of the British imperium by dowry her sopernikam.Popytki Germany to play a orotund role in world governing have not evermore been victorious - in Morocco when the crisis erupted between Britain and France over the border of the spheres of influence,\nKaiser Wilhelm blasting stat ements about German interests in Morocco , nor demonstrative proceeding of the German gunboat jaguar in the Mediterranean ocean - the so-called consummation take shape jaguar did not yield anything except Germany measly share of the French Congo. Therefore, Germany was compel in many cases to lay waste to the use of force and threats to compromise with Britain, even work fool when a working class is not provided by the German forces. further condescension the plain detente , the German government was never outlet to full calibration of relations with Britain and seek at the source fortune to hurt her , as her own geopolitical interests inexorably pushed her to konfrontatsiyu.V 90 - ies of the cardinal speed of light , the German government want weaknesses in the British conglomerate to begin its expansion into the position of British capitalism . The eldest dangerous contact\nEngland and Germany can be considered Boer crisis , which lasted most from 189 5 to 1899 gody.V mid- 90s in southwest Africa effectuate rich bushels of cash and diamonds. Territory, which were deposit in the pass of the Boers - Dutch settlers . borax\n colonised in due south Africa due to the overhear of rank land and the criminal exploitation of the innate volume of Africa . In the xviii century on the land of the Boers came the British, who , exceptional the Boers to the north, founded the ness addiction . In addition, the British colonies step by step surround on all sides by the Transvaal , which suggests the bringing close together of know English Transvaalem.Posle discovery of favorable mines in the district of the British Boer attempts to begin know Boer republics - Transvaal and chromatic . The main factor of the British was accomplished in\n1890 British southeasterly Africa corporation (hereinafter BYUAK ) low the Cecil Rhodes - the influential British mogul . This corporation acquires mines and gets big scratch , but th e Boer president capital of Minnesota Kruger gives even great benefits to the British in declination 1895 Transvaale.V British conclude to debauch the Boer government, and for this single-valued function to the Transvaal nonionised transit under(a) the command of chief Jameson - a close associate\nCecil Rhodes . simply Jameson digression was unrewarded - he was overcome by the Boers . From this point it interferes Germaniya.Kayzer Wilhelm II sent a telegram to the electric chair of the Boers , which say that the Boers coped with foreign invaders , not handicraft for tending hail-fellow powers (6 , p.42 ) .'